If you wake at 3am, turn the clock away, leave your phone alone and give your mind something slow to do. If you're still wide awake, get up for a while and come back to bed when you feel sleepy. This guide is for anyone who wakes in the small hours and lies there working out how much sleep they've got left.
In short
- Waking in the night is common. Lots of people do it.
- Turn the clock away and keep your phone out of reach, so you're not counting the hours.
- Try slow breathing or a body scan in bed. If you're wide awake or getting frustrated, get up, keep the light dim, do something dull, and go back when you feel sleepy.
- If it's happening most nights for weeks and affecting your days, talk to your GP.
Is it normal to wake up in the night?
Yes. Waking in the night is common. A short waking on its own is part of how sleep works.
Sleep comes in cycles. Through the night you move from light sleep into deeper sleep and back again, several times. Near the end of each cycle your sleep is lighter, so it's easy to surface for a moment. Most of the time you drift straight back off and don't remember it in the morning.
What turns a short waking into a long one is usually what happens next. You notice you're awake. You check the time. You work out there are three hours until the alarm, and now you're thinking about tomorrow. That's the part worth working on.
Why does everything feel worse at 3am?
It's dark and quiet, there's nothing else to think about, and you're tired, so worries feel bigger and a small problem can fill the whole room.
Problems at 3am also come without solutions. You can't phone anyone, send the email or sort the thing out, so your mind goes round the same loop instead.
Worth knowing: how something feels at 3am isn't a good guide to how it'll look in the morning. If a worry won't settle, write it on a notepad by the bed. It's out of your head and on paper, ready for daytime.
What should you do when you wake up?
Keep the next few minutes calm and dull. Hide the time, leave your phone alone and give your mind something slow to follow.
- Don't check the time. Each look can make you more anxious about the sleep you're losing. If the clock's facing you, turn it away without reading it.
- Leave your phone where it is. The screen is bright, and one glance at the time can turn into messages or news.
- Let the sums go. If you catch yourself working out how many hours are left, notice it, and bring your attention back to something slow.
- Give your mind something slow to follow. Breathe in gently through your nose for a count of four, then out through your mouth for a count of six. Keep it soft, not deep or forced. If watching your breath makes you feel more on edge, use the body scan instead: start at your toes and move your attention slowly up through your feet, legs, back, shoulders and jaw, letting each part soften. If your mind wanders, start again from wherever you got to.
- Get up if you're wide awake or getting frustrated. Go to another room, keep the light low and do something dull, like rereading a familiar book or folding washing. Go back to bed when you feel sleepy. There's more on this in Why trying harder to sleep can backfire.
Try this tonight
Set things up before bed, so there's nothing to decide at 3am.
- Turn the clock to face the wall, or move it somewhere you can't see from bed.
- Put your phone face down with notifications off, and out of reach if you can.
- Leave a notepad and pen by the bed for any worries that turn up.
- Get a sleep session ready, if you like listening to one. Queue it before you settle, so you can replay it in the night with one tap or the button on your headphones, without looking at the screen. Our sleep sessions are written for listening in bed.
- Choose your dull get-up activity now, and leave it ready in another room with a low lamp.
When to talk to someone
Talk to your GP if waking in the night has gone on for weeks and is affecting your days, for example if you're tired, short-tempered or finding it hard to concentrate. Your GP can look at what might be behind it and talk you through options. These include cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for insomnia, a talking therapy that works on the thoughts and habits that keep you awake.
See your GP sooner if:
- someone notices your breathing stop and start while you sleep, or you gasp, snort or snore loudly
- you're also feeling low or anxious most days
The Sleep Charity has more information on sleep, and runs a National Sleep Helpline at set times.
Outside the UK, speak to your doctor, or find a free helpline near you at findahelpline.com. In an emergency, call your local emergency number.
Questions
Yes, if it helps you settle. Keep the volume low and the screen dark. It's fine to play it more than once, and fine if you're still awake when it ends. If listening makes you feel more alert, switch it off and try the body scan instead.
It's best to avoid napping if you can, because it can make it harder to sleep the next night. If you really need one, keep it to 20 minutes at most and finish by mid-afternoon. Try to get up at your usual time too, even after a broken night.
Sleep runs in cycles, and your body likes routine, so once you've woken at the same time a few nights running, you can find yourself surfacing then again. Checking the clock each time can keep the pattern going. Getting up at the same time every morning gives your body a steady rhythm to work from.
Sources
- NHS, Insomnia
- NHS inform, Sleep problems and insomnia self-help guide
- NHS, Sleep apnoea
- Mind, Tips to improve your sleep
Before you start, please read who our sessions aren't suitable for →
Related guides: Why trying harder to sleep can backfire · How to use a sleep hypnosis audio at bedtime · A simple wind-down routine: bedtime habits that help
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